for improvisation, mindfulness, relaxation, self-expression
Sharing a bit of background on our instruments helps clients connect with the instrument and understand its cultural significance.
To use the djembe in music therapy, we would typically begin by introducing the client to the drum — giving them time to hold it, feel its shape and texture, and perhaps learn a little about where it comes from. The djembe has a distinctive goblet shape and a wonderfully versatile sound. It was first developed in 12th-century West Africa, where it has long played a central role in community life — accompanying storytelling, singing, dancing, and rituals. Sharing a bit of this background helps clients connect with the instrument and understand its cultural significance.
We’d also spend time showing the client how to play it. The djembe can produce a rich variety of tones — and learning the basics can be both empowering and fun. There are three main sounds: bass (a deep tone from the centre), tone (a clearer note from the edge), and slap (a sharp, higher-pitched sound). On this particular drum, helpful markings printed on the skin guide the player on where to strike to produce each sound.
Once the client is comfortable, we may encourage them to improvise, trying out different rhythms and exploring how the drum responds to their touch. This kind of free exploration supports creative expression, builds confidence, and allows space for emotions to emerge through sound. In our approach, we always focus on the process, not perfection — the aim is not to “perform,” but to engage, explore, and connect.
